![]() ![]() Wide shots of water as far as the eye can see illustrate how helpless and isolated the characters are, with possible danger all around them. Writer/director Chris Kentis and his wife, producer Laura Lau, made a movie that consists almost entirely of negative space when they placed their characters in the middle of the ocean with nothing around them but sharks that could come from any unseen direction. The thriller Open Water makes excellent use of negative space. Horror movie directors love using negative space so effectively. A very common usage of this is when actors get plenty of space in a frame behind them waiting for something to jump out. ![]() It's frequently used to play tricks on the viewer, when we see negative space, we expect that it will be filled with something. Figuring out how to combine the two is your job.ĭirectors use the balance of these spaces like a chef employs spices, delicate balances can very subtly control the way an audience feels, and what they expect to happen. Conversely, a completely monochromatic canvas is all negative space without a subject, your eyes drift around aimlessly in search of anything. ![]() It's your job as director or director of photography (or both) to make sure your frame is balanced.Ī Jackson Pollock painting or a Where's Waldo illustration are examples of frames made up entirely of positive space nothing is more important than anything else, everything is crammed together, your eye gets no direction in terms of where to look and where to pay attention. Negative space can be many things such as blank walls, open landscapes, or out of focus trees. Negative space gives the eyes a place to rest. Negative space is everything in the frame that's not the subject of your focus. ![]() This can be a person, a car, a tree, or an alien from the Delta Pavonis star system. Great directors and great directors of photography strive to make each frame of their work something you could pull from the motion picture and hang on your wall as a still image. The area within your frame is made up of both positive and negative space. There's a top, a bottom and a left and right side. First there's the frame, this is the area you can see on a television or movie screen, while it could conceivably be any shape, (like round if you're looking through a submarine's periscope) it's almost always rectangular. Other times it's keeping the ground clear so that the crunchy edges of an image can be shown in all their finery.” Framing Good Shots: the Elementsīefore we jump right in and talk about horror movie directors, let's take a really quick look at the elements that make up a shot. It's like putting a matte around a piece of art. Or any sufficiency of undifferentiated space (be it space itself, a desert, a sea, a sky or just a white room). These art pieces might be recognized for James and the Giant Peach, La Cage aux Folles, and The Mousetrap, “It' s not just the areas that you're not noticing because of lighting or focal length or chroma – it's areas specifically "left" black or white. who has done 100+ movie and theatrical posters. Yellow bell pepper dropping into water.“Negative space is an important element in framing a narrative,” says Lee Moyer, an award-winning graphic designer and illustrator from Portland, Ore. In this article, we're going to talk about one of the most important aspects of framing good shots: negative space. You should, at least for a little while, think of yourself as a person who arranges a series of still images, and think about how to make each one of those stills work for your final product. They’re able to do this because they have a meticulous understanding of the concepts of art and composition. Single frames from movies have become iconic images like Marilyn Monroe’s skirt being blown up by a subway vent from The Seven Year Itch. After all, your video is just a series of 30 or 24 still images every second, each of which can be viewed, deconstructed, discussed, appreciated, and loved or hated for the merits of that frame alone. Film and video share a lot of concepts with painting. Horror movie directors use it all the time, as did film greats like Stanley Kubrick and David Lean. Negative space is an important video element for making characters stand out. ![]()
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